Hundred Flowers: reasons (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Hundred Flowers: reasons
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Hundred Flowers campaign

1956 movement where Mao encouraged criticism of CCP

Year Hundred Flowers campaign launched

1956

Who launched Hundred Flowers campaign

Mao Zedong

Who was encouraged to criticize during Hundred Flowers

Intellectuals, scientists, artists, writers

When Hundred Flowers campaign ended

Mid-1957

Year of Stalin's death

1953

What year was Khrushchev's secret speech

1956

What Khrushchev criticized in secret speech

Stalin's use of terror & repression against party members

Which countries had Communist unrest in 1956

Hungary and Poland

Mao's concerns about Communist Party

Too bureaucratic, inefficient, and corrupt

Why Mao needed intellectuals' support

Industrialization required skilled professionals

Worker unrest in China 1956

Strikes & protests demanding better pay & conditions

Hundred Flowers campaign slogan

Let 100 flowers blossom, let 100 schools of thought contend

Trap theory of Hundred Flowers campaign

May have been designed to identify regime opponents

Mao's confidence by 1956

Believed Communist system achievements would be praised

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