Red Terror (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Red Terror
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What was the Red Terror?

Extreme violence period during Cultural Revolution (1966-76)

Red Terror time period

1966-1976

When Four Olds campaign launched

August 1966

Who launched Four Olds campaign

Lin Biao

What were the Four Olds?

Old ideas, customs, habits, and culture

How were Red Guards identified?

Uniforms and Mao's Little Red Book

Three main Red Guard target groups

Intellectuals, Party officials, wealthy people

Red Guard violence death toll

Several hundred thousand killed

Police role during Red Terror

Forbidden from intervening

Cultural sites destroyed

Museums, temples, shrines, imperial tombs

When government authority collapsed

Early 1967

Result of government breakdown

Anarchy and loss of CCP control

Why Red Guard groups fought each other

Each claimed to be true reps of Mao's revolution

Economic impact of Red Terror

Severely damaged China's economic productivity

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