Red Terror (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Red Terror
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What time period did the Red Terror cover during the Cultural Revolution?

1966-1976

Who launched the 'Four Olds' campaign in August 1966?

Lin Biao

What did 'old ideas' refer to in the Four Olds campaign?

Traditional philosophical thoughts

Which groups were systematically targeted by Red Guards during the Red Terror?

Intellectuals, Party officials, wealthy

What item did Red Guards carry that made them easily recognisable?

Mao's 'Little Red Book'

Approximately how many people were killed by Red Guards during the Red Terror?

Several hundred thousand

What were local police forces instructed to do during Red Guard attacks?

They were forbidden from intervening

Which religious structures became particular targets for Red Guard destruction?

Temples and shrines

What extreme action did Red Guards take against symbols of the old order?

Raided tombs of ancient emperors

How many families lost their homes and possessions during Red Guard raids?

Hundreds of thousands of families

By when had the Red Terror created such chaos that government authority effectively collapsed?

Early 1967

What resulted from different Red Guard groups fighting each other for control?

Complete anarchy in many areas

What happened to China's economic productivity during the Red Terror period?

It was severely damaged

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