Winding down (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Winding down
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Years of Cultural Revolution winding down

1968-1976

Mao's method to dismantle Red Guards

Three stages: voluntary, PLA force, rural re-education

Stage 1 of ending Red Guards (Spring 1968)

Ordered voluntary demobilisation (failed)

Stage 2 of ending Red Guards (August 1968)

Used PLA to forcibly break up groups

Campaign that sent youth to countryside (Stage 3)

Up to the mountains and down to the villages

Young people relocated in rural campaign (1968-76)

17 million

How Zhou Enlai survived Cultural Revolution

Carefully avoided direct criticism of Mao

Senior CCP officials Zhou rehabilitated (1972-73)

About 700

Year Lin Biao died

1971

When Deng Xiaoping rejoined CCP

March 1973

Deng's position in August 1973

Member of the Politburo

Month and year Mao Zedong died

September 1976

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