Winding down (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Winding down
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How long did the winding down of the Cultural Revolution take?

About 8 years

Why did Red Guard groups become a problem for Mao by 1967?

They challenged central Party authority

What was Mao's first strategy to dismantle the Red Guards in Spring 1968?

Ordered voluntary demobilisation

What event triggered Mao to deploy the PLA against Red Guards in August 1968?

Violence at Beijing University

What was the campaign introduced in December 1968 to remove Red Guards from cities?

Up to the mountains, down to villages

How many young people were relocated to the countryside between 1968 and 1976?

17 million

What happened to most participants in the rural re-education campaign?

They never returned to their cities

How did Zhou Enlai survive the Cultural Revolution?

He avoided criticising Mao directly

How many senior CCP officials did Zhou rehabilitate between 1972-73?

About 700

When did Deng Xiaoping rejoin the Chinese Communist Party?

March 1973

What position did Deng Xiaoping gain in August 1973?

Member of the Politburo

In what year did Lin Biao die?

1971

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