Sandwich and Canterbury (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Sandwich and Canterbury
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Two Protestant migrant groups in 16th C England

Flemish and Walloon weavers

Origin of Flemish & Walloon migrants

Belgium and Netherlands

Why Flemish & Walloons fled to England

Fleeing Catholic persecution

Skills Flemish & Walloons brought

Weaving and textile skills

Year Flemish weavers arrived in Sandwich

1561

Why Sandwich invited Flemish weavers

Declining economic prosperity

1569 work restriction in Sandwich

Only work where no qualified Englishman available

Flemish population in Sandwich by 1582

Over 1,500 (almost half the town)

Year Walloons invited to Canterbury

1575

What Canterbury provided for Walloons

100 empty houses & disused monastery

How Walloons governed their community

12 elders established rules

Walloon population in Canterbury by 1600

Over 3,000 (one-third of city)

New trades Walloons introduced in Canterbury

Silk dyeing and diamond cutting

How Walloons aided integration in Canterbury

Employed English people, passed on skills

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