Migration and settlement (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Migration and settlement
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Time period of significant migration to Britain

c1700-c1900

Ireland's relationship to Britain in this period

Completely part of Britain

Initial Irish work pattern in England/Scotland

Short periods (few weeks), then returned home

Great Irish Famine timing

1840s-1850s

Major Irish settlement cities in Britain

Liverpool and Glasgow

Why Liverpool & Glasgow popular with Irish

Nearest ports to Ireland; cheaper & quicker travel

Indian domestic servants' name

Ayahs

Indian sailors recruited by East India Co.

Lascars

Lascar origins (countries/regions)

India, China, Malaya, Somalia, Yemen

East India Company formation year

1600

British Raj established (direct control of India)

1858

Main reason for Jewish migration to Britain

Severe persecution in Russian Empire

Italian migration reasons to Britain

Prosperous agriculture & peace (vs Italy's warfare/disease)

Disease epidemics in Italy mentioned

Typhus and cholera

German migration reasons to Britain

Political freedom & opportunities for skilled workers

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