Collectivisation (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards
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Collectivisation definition
Collectivisation definition
Stalin's radical agricultural policy, 1928-1933
Time period of collectivisation
Time period of collectivisation
1928 to 1933
NEP meaning
NEP meaning
New Economic Policy
Bukharin's position on NEP
Bukharin's position on NEP
Supported continuing NEP (Stalin's rival)
Kulaks definition
Kulaks definition
Wealthy peasants who benefited from NEP
Year grain crisis began
Year grain crisis began
1927
Kolkhoz meaning
Kolkhoz meaning
Collective farms
Land ownership under collectivisation
Land ownership under collectivisation
The state owned the land
Machine Tractor Stations role
Machine Tractor Stations role
Provided tractors/harvesters & secret police surveillance
Year dekulakisation campaign began
Year dekulakisation campaign began
1929
Kulak deaths 1930-31
Kulak deaths 1930-31
Approximately 30,000
Years of Soviet famine
Years of Soviet famine
1931-32, particularly affected Ukraine
How peasants resisted collectivisation
How peasants resisted collectivisation
Destroyed livestock & equipment rather than hand them over
Ideological problem with NEP
Ideological problem with NEP
Contradicted Marxist principles, looked like capitalism