Collectivisation (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Collectivisation
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What years did Stalin's collectivisation policy officially run?

1928 to 1933

What were collective farms called in the Soviet Union?

Kolkhoz

Which rival of Stalin supported continuing the New Economic Policy (NEP)?

Bukharin

What economic crisis occurred in 1927 under NEP?

Grain collection fell below city needs

Who did Communist Party members hate seeing benefit most from NEP?

Kulaks (wealthy peasants)

What traditional method did peasants still use for farming under NEP?

Ploughing with horses

Why did the state pay low prices for grain from collective farms?

To ensure cheap food for urban workers

What dual role did Machine Tractor Stations (MTS) serve?

Providing equipment & surveillance

How were collective farm workers organized?

Into brigades with set hours

What happened to kulaks during the 1929 dekulakisation campaign?

Shot immediately or exiled to Siberia

How many kulaks died between 1930 and 1931?

Approximately 30,000

Which region was particularly affected by the 1931-32 famine?

Ukraine

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