The construction of the Berlin Wall (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The construction of the Berlin Wall
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When did Berlin Wall construction begin?

August 1961

Specific date Berlin Wall construction started

12 August 1961

Initial form of Berlin Wall barrier

Barbed wire fence

When did barbed wire become heavily guarded wall?

October 1961

Main purpose of Berlin Wall

Stop East Berliners escaping to West Berlin

Crisis Khrushchev needed to solve in East Germany

Refugee crisis

Deaths crossing Berlin Wall (1961-89)

Over 200

Years summit meetings failed to resolve Berlin crisis

1959-1961

How many summit meetings failed (1959-61)?

Four

Why couldn't Khrushchev invade West Berlin?

Couldn't win nuclear war against USA

Crisis often confused with Berlin Wall Crisis

Berlin Blockade

What did wall allow superpowers to avoid?

Nuclear war

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