The construction of the Berlin Wall (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The construction of the Berlin Wall
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On what date did the physical construction of the Berlin Wall begin?

12 August 1961

What was the initial form of the Berlin Wall when construction first started?

Barbed wire fence

By when had the barbed wire fence been transformed into a heavily guarded wall?

End of October 1961

How many summit meetings between 1959-1961 failed to resolve the Berlin crisis?

Four

What was the main problem Khrushchev desperately needed to address in East Germany?

Refugee crisis

How many East Germans were shot attempting to cross the Berlin Wall between 1961-1989?

Over 200

What was the Berlin Wall specifically designed to prevent?

East Berliners travelling to West Berlin

What did Khrushchev recognise he could not win against the United States?

A nuclear war

Despite the Berlin ultimatum crisis, what did the Western powers do?

Remained firmly established in Berlin

What happened to anyone attempting to escape across the Berlin Wall?

They were shot

How was the Berlin Wall Crisis different from the Berlin Blockade?

Wall stopped population movement, not supplies

What did the Berlin Wall become the most visible symbol of?

Cold War division of Europe

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