The 'problem' of the poor (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The 'problem' of the poor
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During which years did Elizabeth I reign?

1558-1588

What proportion of income spent on bread alone defined poverty in Elizabethan England?

More than four-fifths

What percentage of the most disadvantaged people in Elizabethan England were under 16 years old?

40%

How did England's population change between 1551 and 1601?

From 3 million to 4.2 million

In which years did bad harvests contribute to poverty during Elizabeth I's reign?

1562, 1565, 1573, and 1586

Why did landowners convert arable farming land to sheep pasture during this period?

Sheep farming required fewer workers

When were the monasteries dissolved, removing support for the poor?

Under Henry VIII in the 1530s

Which two towns particularly grew during this period, increasing living costs?

London and Norwich

Trade embargoes with which countries disrupted the economy and created unemployment?

Spain and the Netherlands

Why were widows and abandoned women particularly vulnerable to poverty?

Women were paid much less than men

How did Elizabethan authorities view vagrants and vagabonds?

As idle and dishonest threats

What did ordinary people lose when common lands were enclosed?

Rights to graze animals or gather fuel

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