Discovery of silver in Bolivia and Mexico (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Discovery of silver in Bolivia and Mexico
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Which body appointed viceroys to govern Spanish territories in the Americas?

The Council of the Indies

Where were the two major administrative centres established by Spanish viceroys?

Mexico City and Lima

How long could it take for viceroys to receive responses from Spain?

Up to eight months

What were cabildos in the Spanish colonial administration?

Local town councils

What was the purpose of audiencias in Spanish colonial territories?

To administer justice through courts

What did the Spanish government allocate to encomenderos?

Land and Indigenous workers

Which obligation did encomenderos have towards Indigenous peoples?

Pay for Catholic priests to convert them

In which year did Bartolomé de las Casas first travel to the Americas?

1512

What title was Bartolomé de las Casas given in 1515?

Protector of the Indians

What did the New Laws of 1542 make completely illegal?

Enslaving Indigenous peoples

What happened to encomiendas when an encomendero died under the New Laws?

Reverted to government control

What major event occurred in Peru in 1544?

A major revolt against the New Laws

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