Importance of the boycott (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Importance of the boycott
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How long did the Montgomery Bus Boycott last?

Over a year

How many critical factors led to the boycott's success?

Four factors

Who was president of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA)?

Martin Luther King Jr

Why did the boycott create economic pressure on the bus company?

Most passengers were African American

What was the name of the legal case challenging bus segregation?

Browder v. Gayle

Which constitutional amendment was used to challenge bus segregation?

14th Amendment

When did the Supreme Court declare bus segregation unconstitutional?

5 June 1956

When did the MIA officially end the boycott?

20 Dec 1956

What approach did Martin Luther King Jr emphasise during the boycott?

Non-violent resistance

Whose teachings influenced MLK's philosophy of non-violent resistance?

Mahatma Gandhi

When was the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) established?

Jan 1957

What was significant about the 1957 Civil Rights Act?

First major civil rights law since 1865

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