Importance of the boycott (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Importance of the boycott
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When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?

5 Dec 1955 to 20 Dec 1956

Duration of Montgomery Bus Boycott

Over a year

MIA full name and role

Montgomery Improvement Association - coordinated boycott

Who was president of the MIA?

Martin Luther King Jr.

Legal case challenging bus segregation in Montgomery

Browder v. Gayle

Supreme Court ruling on bus segregation date

5 June 1956 - declared unconstitutional

When MIA officially ended the boycott

20 December 1956

When integrated bus services began in Montgomery

21 December 1956

What was MLK's main approach during boycott?

Non-violent resistance based on Christian values

SCLC formation date

January 1957

SCLC full name

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Leaders of the SCLC

Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy

SCLC's first major campaign focus

Voter registration

Main aim of 1957 Civil Rights Act

Increase Black voter registration

Significance of 1957 Civil Rights Act

First major civil rights legislation since Reconstruction

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