Frequency and outcomes (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Frequency and outcomes
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Frequency trees

Visual diagrams showing frequencies for each possible result

Golden rule for frequency trees

Each frequency equals the sum of its branches

Sample space diagram

Displays all possible results when two events happen together

Purpose of sample space diagrams

Show combined outcomes & ensure no results are missed

First step completing a frequency tree

Start with the information you know

How to check frequency tree calculations

Use the golden rule at each junction

First step creating sample space diagram

List outcomes of first event along one axis

When sample space diagrams are most powerful

When dealing with independent events

Complementary probability formula

P(A)=1P(extnotA)P(A) = 1 - P( ext{not } A)

Key exam strategy for probability

Show your working clearly

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