Independent events (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Quizzes

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Independent events
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What are independent events?

Events where one doesn't affect the other

What is the key characteristic of independent events?

One outcome gives no info about the other

What formula finds the probability of both independent events AA and BB happening?

P(A)×P(B)P(A) \times P(B)

When can you use the multiplication rule P(A)×P(B)P(A) \times P(B)?

Only when events are truly independent

If P(A)=0.5P(A) = 0.5 and P(B)=0.4P(B) = 0.4, what is P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B) if independent?

0.20.2

In a tree diagram, what must probabilities from the same branch point add to?

11

To find the probability of a specific outcome in a tree diagram, what do you do?

Multiply along the branches

To find probability of multiple possible outcomes in a tree diagram, what do you do?

Add up the individual probabilities

P(A scores)=0.3P(A \text{ scores}) = 0.3, P(B scores)=0.4P(B \text{ scores}) = 0.4. Find P(exactly one scores)P(\text{exactly one scores}).

0.460.46

A spinner is spun twice. P(blue)=78P(\text{blue}) = \frac{7}{8}. Find P(blue both times)P(\text{blue both times}).

4964\frac{49}{64}

What operation do you use to find the probability of event AA AND event BB?

Multiply

What operation finds probability when you want 'this OR that' to happen?

Add probabilities

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