Relative frequency (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Relative frequency
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Relative frequency definition

Method to estimate probabilities using actual collected data

Relative frequency formula

rac{ ext{Frequency of outcome}}{ ext{Total frequency}}

Name for probability calculated via relative frequency

Relative frequency estimate

Effect of larger samples on probability estimates

More accurate probability estimates

Effect of smaller samples on probability estimates

Less reliable estimates

Sample size giving most accurate estimate

Largest number of trials

Experimental probability definition

Repeated trials to estimate likelihood of an outcome

What experimental probability relies on

Observed data from actual trials

What theoretical probability uses

Known mathematical principles

What happens as trials increase (experimental vs theoretical)

Experimental probability gets closer to theoretical probability

Theoretical probability for each face of fair dice

rac{1}{6}

Law of experimental converging to theoretical probability

Law of Large Numbers

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