Immediate & Short Term Effects of Exercise (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Immediate & Short Term Effects of Exercise
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When immediate effects of exercise occur

During exercise

Why we get hot during exercise

Heat is a byproduct of energy production

Why we sweat during exercise

Sweat glands produce sweat to cool you down

Why skin turns red during exercise

Blood vessels dilate near skin surface to lose heat

Why breathing rate & depth increase in exercise

For more gaseous exchange; more O2 in, more CO2 out

Why heart rate increases during exercise

To transport O2 to muscles & remove CO2

When short-term effects of exercise occur

24 to 36 hours after exercise

Cause of tiredness & fatigue after exercise

Energy stores being used up

Cause of lightheadedness/nausea after exercise

Dehydration from fluid loss

What is a cramp

Involuntary muscular contraction

Causes of cramp

Energy depletion, dehydration, lack of electrolytes

Cause of DOMS

Micro tears in muscles from vigorous activity

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