The Short & Long Term Effects of Exercise (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Quizzes

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Long Term Effects of Exercise
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When do long-term effects of exercise occur?

After months or years of training

Which sports benefit from an increase in muscle mass?

Sprinting and rugby

How does a reduction of body fat help a long-distance runner?

It will assist their performance

What does improved stamina allow performers to do?

Last longer without getting tired

How long should a footballer perform to a high standard with good stamina?

90 minutes

What is cardiac hypertrophy?

An increase in the size of the heart

What does cardiac hypertrophy allow during exercise?

More blood pumped per beat

Why can the heart pump more oxygen to muscles after cardiac hypertrophy?

More blood is pumped per beat

Why does resting heart rate lower with training (bradycardia)?

Heart pumps more blood per beat

What does cardiovascular endurance allow?

Oxygen supplied to working muscles

What is strength?

Force applied by a muscle group to overcome resistance

What does suppleness/flexibility allow?

Greater range of movement at a joint

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