The Structure & Functions of the Cardio-Respiratory System (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Quizzes

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The Pathway of Air
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What are the three functions of the nasal cavity when air enters?

Filtered, warmed, humidified

When is air most likely to enter through the mouth rather than the nasal cavity?

During intense physical activity

Which two systems does the pharynx serve?

Respiratory and digestive

What structure does the larynx contain?

Vocal cords

What lines the trachea to trap and expel particles?

Cilia and mucus

How many bronchi does the trachea divide into?

Two

What do bronchioles lead to?

Alveoli

What are alveoli?

Tiny air sacs

What surrounds the alveoli?

Capillaries

During gas exchange, where does oxygen move to from the alveoli?

Blood in capillaries

What gas moves from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled?

Carbon dioxide

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