The Structure & Functions of the Cardio-Respiratory System (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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The Pathway of Air
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Functions of nasal cavity for air

Filtered by hairs, warmed, humidified

When air enters through mouth

During intense physical activity

Systems served by pharynx

Respiratory and digestive systems

What larynx contains

Vocal cords

What lines the trachea

Cilia and mucus

Function of cilia and mucus in trachea

Trap and expel dust and particles

What trachea divides into

Two bronchi

Where each bronchus leads

One lung

What bronchi branch into

Bronchioles

What are bronchioles

Smaller air passages leading to alveoli

What are alveoli

Tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs

What surrounds alveoli

Capillaries

Gas moving from alveoli to blood

Oxygen

Gas moving from blood to alveoli

Carbon dioxide

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