The Structure of Blood Vessels (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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The Structure of Blood Vessels
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Artery walls

Thick muscular & elastic

Artery lumen size

Small

Blood pressure in arteries

High

Direction arteries carry blood

Away from heart

Type of blood in arteries

Usually oxygenated

Which artery carries deoxygenated blood?

Pulmonary artery

Vein walls

Thin

Vein lumen size

Large

Blood pressure in veins

Low

Feature veins contain

Valves

Type of blood in veins

Mainly deoxygenated

Capillary wall thickness

Very thin (one cell thick)

What capillaries link

Smaller arteries with small veins

Function of capillaries

Gaseous exchange

Blood pressure in capillaries

Low

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