Structure of a Synovial Joint (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

Fluid-filled sacs between tendons & bones

Cushion between tendons & bones, reduce friction

Smooth, slippery tissue covering ends of bones in joint

Reduces friction & absorbs shock during movement

Thin lining on inner surface of joint capsule

Thick, slippery fluid produced by synovial membrane

Reduces friction, nourishes cartilage, absorbs shocks

Tough, fibrous structure enclosing the joint cavity

Provides stability & contains synovial membrane & fluid

Strong, flexible bands connecting bones to other bones

Provide stability & prevent excessive movements

Fibrous tissues attaching muscles to bones

Transmit force from muscles to move bones at joint

C-shaped pieces of cartilage in some synovial joints

Act as shock absorbers & improve fit between bone ends