Enzymes & Digestion (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Enzymes & Digestion
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What are enzymes described as in the digestive system?

Biological catalysts

What is a key feature of enzyme specificity?

Each enzyme targets one molecule type

What does amylase break down?

Starch

What does amylase break starch into?

Simple sugars like maltose

Where is amylase produced?

Salivary glands, pancreas, small intestine

What does pepsin break down?

Proteins into amino acids

Where is pepsin found?

Stomach

What do lipases break down?

Lipids (fats)

What are the products when lipase breaks down fats?

Fatty acids and glycerol

Where is lipase produced?

Pancreas and small intestine

Why must large food molecules be broken down into smaller molecules?

So they can be absorbed into bloodstream

What are absorbed molecules used for in the body?

Energy, growth, and repair

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