Blood Vessels & Blood (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Blood Vessels & Blood
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What are the four main components of blood?

Plasma, red cells, white cells, platelets

Which substance is NOT carried by plasma?

Oxygen molecules

What is the main function of red blood cells?

Carry oxygen from lungs to body cells

Why do red blood cells have a biconcave disc shape?

To provide a large surface area

Why do red blood cells have no nucleus?

To allow more room to carry oxygen

What is formed when haemoglobin binds to oxygen?

Oxyhaemoglobin

What is the role of white blood cells?

Part of immune system against pathogens

What are pathogens?

Microorganisms that can produce disease

Which blood cells have a nucleus?

White blood cells

What do antibodies do?

Clump microorganisms together

Which type of white blood cell engulfs and digests pathogens?

Phagocytes

What do antitoxins do?

Neutralise toxins from microorganisms

What is the main function of platelets?

Help blood clot at wound sites

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