Transpiration (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Transpiration
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What is transpiration?

Water absorption, transport & evaporation

How do root hair cells absorb water from the soil?

By osmosis

Which vessels transport water from the roots to the leaves?

Xylem vessels

From which cells does water evaporate in the leaves?

Spongy mesophyll cells

Through which openings does water vapour leave the leaf?

Stomata

What does water loss from stomata create in the leaf?

Negative pressure

Why does increased light raise transpiration rate?

Stomata open wider for more CO2

How does higher temperature affect transpiration?

Increases rate by faster evaporation

Why does high humidity lower transpiration rate?

Reduces concentration gradient

How does increased wind speed affect transpiration?

Removes humid air, increases rate

What is turgor pressure?

Cell contents pressure on cell wall

What does a potometer measure?

Transpiration rate

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