The Lungs (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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The Lungs
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What is the primary function of the lungs?

To supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

What is the trachea also known as?

The windpipe

Where are the intercostal muscles located?

Between the ribs

How many bronchi does the trachea divide into?

Two

Where are the alveoli located?

At the ends of the bronchioles

What does the diaphragm separate?

The lungs from the digestive organs

What happens to pressure inside the chest during inhalation?

It decreases

What happens to the ribcage during exhalation?

It moves down and in

In which direction does oxygen diffuse during gas exchange?

From alveoli into blood

Why do alveoli have thin walls?

To create a short diffusion pathway

Why do alveoli have a large surface area?

To maximise diffusion

How do you calculate breathing rate?

Breaths ÷\div minutes

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