Plant Organ System (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Plant Organ System
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What is translocation?

Movement of food in phloem for use/storage

What is transpiration?

Loss of water vapour from leaves & stems

Why does transpiration occur in plants?

It's a consequence of gaseous exchange

How are water molecules pulled up through the xylem?

Attraction between molecules pulls up rest

How does increased temperature affect transpiration rate?

Increases it due to faster evaporation

How does high relative humidity affect transpiration?

Decreases it by reducing gradient

How does increased air movement affect transpiration?

Increases it via steeper gradient

How does increased light intensity affect transpiration?

Increases it as more stomata open

What is a potometer used for?

Measuring water uptake by a plant

What shape are guard cells?

Kidney-shaped

What is the structure of guard cell walls?

Thin outer walls, thick inner walls

Where are most stomata found on a leaf?

On the bottom surface

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