Break-even (OCR GCSE Business): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
5.4 Break-even
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Special order decision

Decision for an order outside usual routine

Margin of safety

How much sales can fall before break-even

Contribution

How much each unit sold contributes to covering fixed costs

Break-even point

When total revenue = total costs

Break-even output

Number of units produced at break-even point

Formula: Contribution per unit

Selling price - variable cost per unit

Formula: Total contribution

Contribution per unit x Number of units sold

Formula: Break-even

Fixed costs / Contribution per unit

Formula: Margin of safety

Actual output - Break-even output

Benefit: Break-even scenarios

Can examine scenarios to plan ahead & reduce risk

Benefit: Break-even & workers

Gives targets, increases motivation & productivity

Drawback: Variable costs assumption

Assumes variable costs stay same (ignores economies of scale)

Drawback: Units produced

Assumes all units produced are sold

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