Von Neumann Architecture (OCR GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Von Neumann Architecture
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Von Neumann architecture key feature

Data and instructions stored in same memory

What does MAR stand for?

Memory Address Register

What MAR stores

Memory address of data or instruction

What does MDR stand for?

Memory Data Register

What MDR stores

Data fetched from or to be written to memory

MAR vs MDR difference

MAR stores address, MDR stores data

What storing data means

Holding actual information being processed

What storing an address means

Holding reference to specific location in memory

What does PC stand for?

Program Counter

What PC holds

Address of next instruction to be executed

PC behavior after instruction fetch

Automatically increments

What does ACC stand for?

Accumulator

What ACC stores

Intermediate results of arithmetic and logic operations

MDR purpose

Buffer between CPU and memory for data transfer

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