China’s Economic Development (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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China's Economic Development
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China's GDP ranking globally

Second-largest economy after USA

PPP advantage over GDP

Measures actual wealth/what money can buy in each country

Year China overtook USA in PPP

2014

China's PPP value in 2014

$17.6 trillion

China's economic system 1949-1978

Centrally planned economy

Year China transitioned to market-based economy

1978

China's classification in 1978

LIDC (Low Income Developing Country)

People lifted from poverty since 1978 reforms

More than 500 million

China's avg annual growth rate since 1978

Approximately 10% per year

Major environmental challenge from growth

Severe pollution from industrialisation & coal use

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