Why Volcanoes Erupt (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Why Volcanoes Erupt
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Plate boundary for shield volcanoes

Constructive boundaries

Definition of hotspots

Locations where magma plumes rise through mantle

Shield volcano eruption style

Gentle and calm

Shield volcano lava type

Runny (low viscosity)

Plate boundary for composite volcanoes

Destructive boundaries

Definition of subduction

One plate forced beneath another

Composite volcano magma type

Viscous (thick and sticky)

Composite volcano eruption style

Explosive and violent

Definition of pyroclastic flows

Fast-moving currents of hot gas & volcanic matter

Composite volcano structure

Alternating layers of lava and ash

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