Why Volcanoes Erupt (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Quizzes

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Why Volcanoes Erupt
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At which type of plate boundary do shield volcanoes form?

Constructive plate boundaries

What are hotspots in relation to volcanic activity?

Locations where magma plumes rise up

How would you describe the lava from shield volcanoes?

Runny with low viscosity

What shape do shield volcanoes typically have?

Broad base with gently sloping sides

At which plate boundary do composite volcanoes form?

Destructive plate boundaries

What happens during subduction at destructive boundaries?

One plate is forced beneath another

What characteristic describes composite volcano magma?

Viscous and containing trapped gases

How do composite volcanoes typically erupt?

Explosively and violently

What are lahars in volcanic eruptions?

Volcanic mudflows

Why are composite volcanoes also called stratovolcanoes?

They have alternating layers of ash/lava

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