Providing Enough Water (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Flashcards

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Providing Enough Water
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Definition of a reservoir

Large water body (natural/man-made) used for water storage

How modern reservoirs are created

Dam constructed across a river channel

Upstream habitat impact from reservoir flooding

Existing ecosystems completely submerged and destroyed

Dead zones in reservoirs

Oxygen-depleted deep areas where most species can't survive

Dam impact on fish migration

Physical barrier blocks traditional migration routes

Type of water released downstream from dams

Oxygen-depleted water from deep in reservoir

What happens to sediment in reservoirs

Trapped by reservoir; less flows downstream

Water transfer schemes definition

Move water from donor areas to receiving areas

Species risk from water transfer schemes

Organisms travel with water, may become invasive

Impact on donor areas from water extraction

Natural floods become less frequent or extensive

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