Providing Enough Water (OCR GCSE Geography B (Geography for Enquiring Minds)): Quizzes

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Providing Enough Water
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What is a reservoir?

A large water storage facility

How are most modern reservoirs created?

By constructing a dam across a river

What happens to ecosystems upstream when a reservoir is created?

They are completely submerged by flooding

What are 'dead zones' in reservoirs?

Oxygen-depleted deep water areas

How do dams affect fish migration?

They create a permanent physical barrier

What problem occurs when water is released from deep within a reservoir?

It contains very little oxygen

How do reservoirs affect sediment downstream?

They trap sediment that would flow naturally

What are water transfer schemes?

Systems moving water from surplus to shortage

Why are species transfers through water schemes problematic?

Transferred species may become invasive

How does water extraction affect donor areas?

Natural flooding becomes less frequent

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