The Holocaust, including the Einsatzgruppen, ghettos and the death camps (OCR GCSE History B (Schools History Project)): Flashcards

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The Holocaust, including the Einsatzgruppen, ghettos and the death camps
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Jews under Nazi control after conquering Poland (1939)

3 million

Hitler's 1941 'Final Solution' aimed to exterminate

11 million Jews in Europe

Role of Einsatzgruppen (June 1941)

Execute Jews & Communist officials in USSR

Jews killed by Einsatzgruppen

Approximately 1.2 million

Who led transfer of Jews to Polish camps (Jan 1942)

Reinhard Heydrich

Most notorious death camp & its death toll

Auschwitz-Birkenau; 2.5 million Jews

Year Holocaust policy began under Hitler

1933

Total prisoners killed at Auschwitz complex

Over 1.1 million

% of Auschwitz prisoners gassed on arrival

About 80%

Meaning of "Arbeit Macht Frei" at Auschwitz

Work Makes You Free

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