Responses to Spanish Influenza and AIDS (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Responses to Spanish Influenza and AIDS
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When was the Spanish flu pandemic?

1918-1920

Spanish flu: global death toll

50-100 million people

Spanish flu: age group hit hardest

20-40 year-olds

Spanish flu: fraction of world infected

About one third

Why called 'Spanish flu'?

Spain first published accounts, no censorship

Why WWI soldiers vulnerable to Spanish flu

Dirty/damp conditions, malnourished, weak immunity

Spanish flu: total global infections

About 500 million people

What does HIV stand for?

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV origin: location and year

Kinshasa, Dem. Rep. of Congo, 1920

When was the disease named AIDS?

September 1982

HIV/AIDS cases worldwide in 1990s

Over 2.5 million

HIV transmission methods

Body fluids: blood, semen, rectal/vaginal fluids, breast milk

HIV cannot be spread by

Air, water, insect bites, saliva, physical contact

Princess Diana's role in AIDS awareness

De-stigmatising touching infected people

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