Responses to outbreaks of plague (OCR GCSE History A (Explaining the Modern World)): Flashcards

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Responses to outbreaks of plague
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When was the Great Plague of London?

1665

Why did the Mayor kill cats & dogs in 1665?

Believed they transmitted plague

Dogs & cats killed needlessly in London

40,000 dogs and 200,000 cats

Document needed to leave London during plague

Certificate of good health

Symbol painted on infected house doors

Red cross

Flaming torches used day & night for

Keep air clean (fight miasma)

% of Eyam village population died from plague

Over 70%

Year of Great Fire of London

1666

Marker on infected houses in 1518

Bundles of straw

Infected people carried this in 1518 to warn public

White stick

Where pesthouses were established

Outside town walls

Officials who reported on epidemic development

Searchers

Punishment for infected person mingling (1604)

Hanged

Who described plague doctor costume in 1630?

Charles de L'Orme

Belief that bad smell caused plague

Miasma theory

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