The Structure of Blood Vessels (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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The Structure of Blood Vessels
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Artery wall structure

Thick muscular and elastic walls

Artery lumen size

Small

Blood pressure in arteries

High pressure

Which direction do arteries carry blood?

Away from the heart

What type of blood do arteries carry?

Oxygenated blood (usually)

Vein wall thickness

Thin walls

Vein lumen size

Large lumen

Blood pressure in veins

Low pressure

What structure do veins contain?

Valves

What type of blood do veins carry?

Deoxygenated blood (mainly)

Capillary wall structure

Very thin walls, one cell thick

Capillary lumen size

Small lumen

What do capillaries link?

Smaller arteries with small veins

What do capillaries allow?

Gaseous exchange

Blood pressure in capillaries

Low pressure

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