The Structure & Functions of the Cardio-Respiratory System (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Quizzes

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The Pathway of Air
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What three things happen to air in the nasal cavity?

Filtered, warmed, & humidified

When is air particularly likely to enter through the mouth?

During intense physical activity

Which two systems does the pharynx serve?

Respiratory & digestive

What structure is contained in the larynx?

Vocal cords

What lines the trachea to trap & expel particles?

Cilia & mucus

How many bronchi does the trachea divide into?

Two

What do bronchioles lead to in the lungs?

Alveoli

Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

Alveoli

What blood vessels surround the alveoli?

Capillaries

Which gas passes from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled?

Carbon dioxide

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