The Structure & Functions of the Musculoskeletal System (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Skeleton Structure
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Bone classification basis

By their shape

Long bones characteristic

Longer than they are wide

Long bones function

Enable gross movements, work as levers

Examples of long bones

Humerus, tibia, ulna

Short bones characteristic

As wide as they are long

Short bones function in sport

Allow finer controlled movements

Examples of short bones

Tarsals (ankle), carpals (wrist)

Tarsals location

Ankle

Carpals location

Wrist

Flat bones functions

Protect organs & provide surface for muscle attachment

Flat bone protection example

Ribs protect internal organs

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