Muscles Within the Body (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Muscles Within the Body
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15 cards from this deck

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Deltoid location

Upper arm & top of shoulder

Biceps function

Elbow flexion (bending)

Triceps function

Elbow extension (straightening)

Quadriceps function

Knee extension (straightening)

Hamstrings function

Knee flexion (bending)

Gastrocnemius function

Plantar flexion, points toes

Tibialis anterior function

Dorsi flexion, pulls toes up

Pectoralis major function

Adducts arm at shoulder

Gluteus maximus function

Adducts & extends hips, pulls leg back

Skeletal muscles

Voluntary, attached to bones for movement

Cardiac muscle

Involuntary, in heart, pumps blood

Smooth muscles

Involuntary, in organ walls

Antagonistic pairs

Muscles working in opposition

Flexion & extension

Bending & straightening at joint

Abduction & adduction

Moving limb away/toward midline

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