Warming Up & Cooling Down (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Warming Up & Cooling Down
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How many phases in a warm-up?

Three phases

Warm-up Phase 1 purpose

Raise heart rate & speed up oxygen delivery to muscles

Warm-up Phase 2 purpose

Increase elasticity & range of movement

Warm-up Phase 3 purpose

Intense practices relating to main session (e.g., drills)

Warm-up: increase temp. of muscles/tendons/ligaments does what?

Reduces chance of injury

Warm-up: increased range of movement at joint does what?

Aids performance

How many phases in a cool-down?

Two phases

Cool-down Phase 1 activity

Light exercise/slow jogging at lower intensity

Cool-down Phase 2 activity

Stretch muscles used in main activity

Waste products removed during cool-down

Lactic acid and CO₂

Cool-down prevents what muscle condition?

Muscle soreness (DOMS)

Cool-down effect on heart & breathing rate

Brings them slowly back to resting

Cool-down helps avoid what due to blood pooling?

Dizziness

Cool-down benefit on flexibility

Improves flexibility

What is cool-down NOT designed to prevent?

Injury

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