The Cardiac Cycle & the Pathway of Blood (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Quizzes

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The Cardiac Cycle & the Pathway of Blood
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What is the cardiac cycle?

Sequence of events in one heartbeat

How many main phases does the cardiac cycle consist of?

Two

What happens to the atria and ventricles during diastole?

Both are relaxed

What is the position of AV valves during diastole?

Open

What happens during atrial systole?

Atria contract

Why do AV valves close during ventricular systole?

To prevent backflow into atria

What type of blood does the right ventricle pump?

Deoxygenated blood

Where does the left ventricle pump blood?

Into the aorta

Where does blood from the vena cava enter?

Right atrium

Which valve does blood pass through from the right atrium to right ventricle?

Tricuspid valve

Which blood vessels return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

Pulmonary veins

How does regular physical activity affect the heart?

Improves efficiency & strength

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