Use of Transformers (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Use of Transformers
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What is the main purpose of transformers in the National Grid?

To increase and decrease p.d.

How many coils does a transformer have?

Two coils

What material forms the core around which both transformer coils are wrapped?

Iron

In a step-up transformer, how does the secondary coil compare to the primary coil?

More turns

What is the main use of a step-up transformer?

Electricity transportation via cables

In a step-down transformer, how does the secondary coil compare to the primary coil?

Fewer turns

Where are step-down transformers used?

Before electricity reaches homes

What is the efficiency of transformers?

Nearly 100% efficient

Which equation represents the power conservation in a transformer?

V2×I2=V1×I1V_2 \times I_2 = V_1 \times I_1

If V1=250 VV_1=250\text{ V}, I1=10 AI_1=10\text{ A}, V2=1000 VV_2=1000\text{ V}, what is I2I_2?

2.5 A

What happens to current when voltage increases in a transformer?

Current decreases

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