Static Electricity (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Static Electricity
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What is static electricity?

Build-up of electric charge on surfaces

What moves between objects when two surfaces are rubbed together?

Electrons

What charge does an object become when it loses electrons?

Positively charged

What charge does an object become when it gains electrons?

Negatively charged

What is a spark in static electricity?

Charge jumping through air to balance

When a balloon is rubbed on a jumper, which object becomes negatively charged?

The jumper

When a balloon is rubbed on a jumper, which object becomes positively charged?

The balloon

What does it mean when an object is described as 'earthed'?

In contact with earth, provides pathway

How is static electricity used in spray painting?

Makes paint spread evenly and stick

How do photocopiers use static electricity?

Attracts toner to paper in pattern

What can static sparks ignite, creating a dangerous situation?

Flammable gases or liquids

Why does warm air rise in clouds during lightning formation?

It is less dense than colder air

What creates the electric charge in clouds that leads to lightning?

Ice crystals rubbing together

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