Levers & Gears (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Levers & Gears
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What do levers and gears help to reduce when performing tasks?

The force needed to apply

How do levers increase the moment (turning effect)?

By making force act farther from pivot

What is the pivot in a lever?

The point the lever turns around

When is the moment greatest on a lever?

When force is at right angle to lever

What effect does using a longer spanner have on the moment?

It increases the moment

What happens to the force needed when using a longer spanner?

The force needed decreases

What can gears change through rotation?

Speed, force, or direction

If a gear connects to a smaller gear with fewer teeth, how does the second gear turn?

Faster

If a gear connects to a smaller gear, what happens to the force on the second gear?

It has less force

If a gear connects to a larger gear with more teeth, how does the second gear turn?

Slower

If a gear connects to a larger gear, what happens to the force on the second gear?

It has more force

In which direction does the second gear turn relative to the first gear?

Always in the opposite direction

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