Computers & CNC Machining (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Computers & CNC Machining
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What does CNC stand for?

Computer Numerical Control

Define hardware

Physical components of a computer system

Define software

Programs, languages & procedures controlling systems

What is the CPU's function?

Brain of system - performs calculations & controls operations

CAD meaning & purpose

Computer-Aided Design - creates drawings & 3D models

CAM meaning & purpose

Computer-Aided Manufacturing - converts CAD to machine code

X coordinates in CNC lathes

Distances perpendicular to centreline (diameters)

Z coordinates in CNC lathes

Distances parallel to centreline (length)

What do G codes control?

Tool movements

What do M codes control?

Machine functions

Incremental dimensioning

Each dimension measured from previous position

Absolute dimensioning

All dimensions measured from fixed datum

What is a billet?

Raw material in CNC

Stepper motors in CNC

Provide precise movement control for machine slides

What does FDM stand for?

Fused Deposition Modelling - 3D printing method

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