Lathework (Junior Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Lathework
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What is the basic operating principle of a centre lathe?

Workpiece rotates, tool is stationary

What material is the lathe bed made from?

Cast iron

Where is the headstock permanently mounted on a centre lathe?

At the left end of the bed

What is the primary function of the tailstock?

Support outer end of long workpieces

What does the cross slide enable on a lathe?

Move tool at right angles to bed

What mechanism connects the jaws in a three-jaw self-centring chuck?

Scroll mechanism

What advantage does a four-jaw independent chuck offer over a three-jaw chuck?

Greater accuracy

Why must dead centres be hardened?

Workpiece rotates against them

What is the included angle of lathe centres?

60 degrees

How many tool holders can a four-way toolpost accommodate simultaneously?

Four

What key advantage do HSS tool bits have over carbide inserts?

Can be reground when dull

What happens when a cutting tool is positioned above centre height?

Increases rake, reduces clearance

In which direction does the tool move during a facing operation?

At right angles to rotation axis

Using N=S×1000π×DN = \frac{S \times 1000}{\pi \times D}, what speed for 20mm dia. at 30m/min? (π\pi = 3)

500 RPM

What must you do with the chuck key immediately after use?

Remove it from the chuck

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